MRC Epidemiology Unit

 

Non-occupational physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer and mortality outcomes: a dose-response meta-analysis of large prospective studies.

Garcia L, Pearce M, Abbas A, Mok A, Strain T, Ali S, Crippa A, Dempsey PC, Golubic R, Kelly P, Laird Y, McNamara E, Moore S, de Sá TH, Smith AD, Wijndaele K, Woodcock J, and Brage S

British Journal of Sports Medicine. Feb 2023

(DOI : 10.1136/bjsports-2022-105669)

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Bayesian multistate modelling of incomplete chronic disease burden data.

Jackson C, Zapata-Diomedi B, and Woodcock J

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society). Jan 2023

(DOI : PMC7614284)

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Active travel and paratransit use in African cities: Mixed-method systematic review and meta-ethnography.

Randall L, Brugulat-Panés A, Woodcock J, Ware LJ, Pley C, Abdool Karim S, Micklesfield L, Mukoma G, Tatah L, Dambisya PM, Matina SS, Hambleton I, Okello G, Assah F, Anil M, Kwan H, Awinja AC, Pujol-Busquets Guillén G, and Foley L

Journal of transport & health. Dec 2022

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2022.101558)

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Travel Behaviour and Barriers to Active Travel among Adults in Yaoundé, Cameroon

Tatah L, Wasnyo Y, Pearce M, Oni T, Foley L, Mogo ERI, Obonyo CO, Mbanya JC, Woodcock J, and Assah FK

Sustainability. Jul 2022

(DOI : 10.3390/su14159092)

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Physical Activity Behaviour and Comparison of GPAQ and Travel Diary Transport-Related Physical Activity in Accra, Ghana.

Tatah L, Pearce M, Goel R, Brage S, Woodcock J, and Dake FAA

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Jun 2022

(DOI : 10.3390/ijerph19127346)

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Impact of long-term air pollution exposure on incidence of neurodegenerative diseases: A protocol for a systematic review and exposure-response meta-analysis.

Khreis H, Bredell C, Wai Fung K, Hong L, Szybka M, Phillips V, Abbas A, Lim YH, Jovanovic Andersen Z, Woodcock J, and Brayne C

Environment International. May 2022

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107596)

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Association Between Physical Activity and Risk of Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Pearce M, Garcia L, Abbas A, Strain T, Schuch FB, Golubic R, Kelly P, Khan S, Utukuri M, Laird Y, Mok A, Smith A, Tainio M, Brage S, and Woodcock J

JAMA psychiatry. Apr 2022

(DOI : 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0609)

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A guide to value of information methods for prioritising research in health impact modelling.

Jackson C, Johnson R, de Nazelle A, Goel R, de Sá TH, Tainio M, and Woodcock J

Epidemiologic methods. Feb 2022

(DOI : 10.1515/em-2021-0012)

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Study protocol of the European Urban Burden of Disease Project: a health impact assessment study.

Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Barrera-Gómez J, Basagaña X, Cirach M, Daher C, Pulido MF, Iungman T, Gasparrini A, Hoek G, de Hoogh K, Khomenko S, Khreis H, de Nazelle A, Ramos A, Rojas-Rueda D, Pereira Barboza E, Tainio M, Thondoo M, Tonne C, Woodcock J, and Mueller N

BMJ Open. Jan 2022

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054270)

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Impact of road traffic noise on annoyance and preventable mortality in European cities: A health impact assessment.

Khomenko S, Cirach M, Barrera-Gómez J, Pereira-Barboza E, Iungman T, Mueller N, Foraster M, Tonne C, Thondoo M, Jephcote C, Gulliver J, Woodcock J, and Nieuwenhuijsen M

Environment International. Dec 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107160)

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Analysis of Cameroon's Sectoral Policies on Physical Activity for Noncommunicable Disease Prevention.

Tatah L, Mapa-Tassou C, Shung-King M, Oni T, Woodcock J, Weimann A, McCreedy N, Muzenda T, Govia I, Mbanya JC, and Assah F

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Oct 2021

(DOI : 10.3390/ijerph182312713)

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The Built Environment and Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: a Review on Quantitative Health Impact Assessments.

Thondoo M, Goel R, Tatah L, Naraynen N, Woodcock J, and Nieuwenhuijsen M

Current environmental health reports. Aug 2021

(DOI : 10.1007/s40572-021-00324-6)

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Impacts of changes in environmental exposures and health behaviours due to the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular and mental health: A comparison of Barcelona, Vienna, and Stockholm.

Koch S, Khomenko S, Cirach M, Ubalde-Lopez M, Baclet S, Daher C, Hidalgo L, Lõhmus M, Rizzuto D, Rumpler R, Susilo Y, Venkataraman S, Wegener S, Wellenius GA, Woodcock J, and Nieuwenhuijsen M

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987). Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119124)

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Evaluating the citywide Edinburgh 20mph speed limit intervention effects on traffic speed and volume: A pre-post observational evaluation.

Nightingale GF, Williams AJ, Hunter RF, Woodcock J, Turner K, Cleland CL, Baker G, Kelly M, Cope A, Kee F, Milton K, Foster C, Jepson R, and Kelly P

PLoS ONE. Jul 2021

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0261383)

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Health impacts of changes in travel patterns in Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana.

Garcia L, Johnson R, Johnson A, Abbas A, Goel R, Tatah L, Damsere-Derry J, Kyere-Gyeabour E, Tainio M, de Sá TH, and Woodcock J

Environment International. Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106680)

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Socioeconomic and gendered inequities in travel behaviour in Africa: Mixed-method systematic review and meta-ethnography.

Foley L, Brugulat-Panés A, Woodcock J, Govia I, Hambleton I, Turner-Moss E, Mogo ERI, Awinja AC, Dambisya PM, Matina SS, Micklesfield L, Abdool Karim S, Ware LJ, Tulloch-Reid M, Assah F, Pley C, Bennett N, Pujol-Busquets G, Okop K, Anand T, Mba CM, Kwan H, Mukoma G, Anil M, Tatah L, and Randall L

Social science & medicine (1982). Jun 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114545)

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Use of natural experimental studies to evaluate 20mph speed limits in two major UK cities.

Milton K, Kelly MP, Baker G, Cleland C, Cope A, Craig N, Foster C, Hunter R, Kee F, Kelly P, Nightingale G, Turner K, Williams AJ, Woodcock J, and Jepson R

Journal of transport & health. Apr 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101141)

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A natural experimental study of new walking and cycling infrastructure across the United Kingdom: The Connect2 programme

Le Gouais A, Panter J, Cope A, Powell J, Bird EL, Woodcock J, Ogilvie D, Foley L, and iConnect consortium

Journal of transport & health. Mar 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2020.1009687)

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The public health implications of the Paris Agreement: a modelling study.

Hamilton I, Kennard H, McGushin A, Höglund-Isaksson L, Kiesewetter G, Lott M, Milner J, Purohit P, Rafaj P, Sharma R, Springmann M, Woodcock J, and Watts N

The Lancet. Planetary health. Feb 2021

(DOI : 10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30249-7)

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Systems science for developing policy to improve physical activity, the Caribbean.

Guariguata L, Unwin N, Garcia L, Woodcock J, Samuels TA, and Guell C

Bulletin of the World Health Organization. Dec 2020

(DOI : 10.2471/BLT.20.285297)

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Effect of COVID-19 response policies on walking behavior in US cities.

Hunter RF, Garcia L, de Sá TH, Zapata-Diomedi B, Millett C, Woodcock J, Pentland A', and Moro E

Nature communications. Dec 2020

(DOI : 10.1038/s41467-021-23937-9)

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Using satellite imagery to estimate heavy vehicle volume for ecological injury analysis in India.

Goel R, Miranda JJ, Gouveia N, and Woodcock J

International journal of injury control and safety promotion. Nov 2020

(DOI : 10.1080/17457300.2020.1837886)

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Guidelines for Modeling and Reporting Health Effects of Climate Change Mitigation Actions.

Hess JJ, Ranadive N, Boyer C, Aleksandrowicz L, Anenberg SC, Aunan K, Belesova K, Bell ML, Bickersteth S, Bowen K, Burden M, Campbell-Lendrum D, Carlton E, Cissé G, Cohen F, Dai H, Dangour AD, Dasgupta P, Frumkin H, Gong P, Gould RJ, Haines A, Hales S, Hamilton I, Hasegawa T, Hashizume M, Honda Y, Horton DE, Karambelas A, Kim H, Kim SE, Kinney PL, Kone I, Knowlton K, Lelieveld J, Limaye VS, Liu Q, Madaniyazi L, Martinez ME, Mauzerall DL, Milner J, Neville T, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Pachauri S, Perera F, Pineo H, Remais JV, Saari RK, Sampedro J, Scheelbeek P, Schwartz J, Shindell D, Shyamsundar P, Taylor TJ, Tonne C, Van Vuuren D, Wang C, Watts N, West JJ, Wilkinson P, Wood SA, Woodcock J, Woodward A, Xie Y, Zhang Y, and Ebi KL

Environmental health perspectives. Nov 2020

(DOI : 10.1289/EHP6745)

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Integrated Impact Assessment of Active Travel: Expanding the Scope of the Health Economic Assessment Tool (HEAT) for Walking and Cycling.

Götschi T, Kahlmeier S, Castro A, Brand C, Cavill N, Kelly P, Lieb C, Rojas-Rueda D, Woodcock J, and Racioppi F

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Sep 2020

(DOI : 10.3390/ijerph17207361)

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Implications of COVID-19 control measures for diet and physical activity, and lessons for addressing other pandemics facing rapidly urbanising countries.

Oni T, Micklesfield LK, Wadende P, Obonyo CO, Woodcock J, Mogo ERI, Odunitan-Wayas FA, Assah F, Tatah L, Foley L, Mapa-Tassou C, Bhagtani D, Weimann A, Mba C, Unwin N, Brugulat-Panés A, Hofman KJ, Smith J, Tulloch-Reid M, Erzse A, Shung-King M, Lambert EV, and Wareham NJ

Global health action. Sep 2020

(DOI : 10.1080/16549716.2020.1810415)

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Health, environmental and distributional impacts of cycling uptake: The model underlying the Propensity to Cycle tool for England and Wales.

Woodcock J, Aldred R, Lovelace R, Strain T, and Goodman A

Journal of transport & health. Aug 2020

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101066)

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Estimating traffic contribution to particulate matter concentration in urban areas using a multilevel Bayesian meta-regression approach.

Heydari S, Tainio M, Woodcock J, and de Nazelle A

Environment International. May 2020

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105800)

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How does mode of travel affect risks posed to other road users? An analysis of English road fatality data, incorporating gender and road type.

Aldred R, Johnson R, Jackson C, and Woodcock J

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention. Apr 2020

(DOI : 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043534)

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Health benefits of policies to reduce carbon emissions.

Milner J, Hamilton I, Woodcock J, Williams M, Davies M, Wilkinson P, and Haines A

BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Apr 2020

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.l6758)

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The global diet and activity research (GDAR) network: a global public health partnership to address upstream NCD risk factors in urban low and middle-income contexts.

Oni T, Assah F, Erzse A, Foley L, Govia I, Hofman KJ, Lambert EV, Micklesfield LK, Shung-King M, Smith J, Turner-Moss E, Unwin N, Wadende P, Woodcock J, Mbanya JC, Norris SA, Obonyo CO, Tulloch-Reid M, Wareham NJ, and GDAR network GDAR network

Globalization and health. Dec 2019

(DOI : 10.1186/s12992-020-00630-y)

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The long-term impact of restricting cycling and walking during high air pollution days on all-cause mortality: Health impact Assessment study.

Giallouros G, Kouis P, Papatheodorou SI, Woodcock J, and Tainio M

Environment International. Oct 2019

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105679)

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Barriers to investing in cycling: Stakeholder views from England.

Aldred R, Watson T, Lovelace R, and Woodcock J

Transportation research. Part A, Policy and practice. Oct 2019

(DOI : 10.1016/j.tra.2017.11.003)

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Driving status, travel modes and accelerometer-assessed physical activity in younger, middle-aged and older adults: a prospective study of 90 810 UK Biobank participants.

Hajna S, White T, Panter J, Brage S, Wijndaele K, Woodcock J, Ogilvie D, Imamura F, and Griffin SJ

International Journal of Epidemiology. Mar 2019

(DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyz065)

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Scenarios of cycling to school in England, and associated health and carbon impacts: Application of the ‘Propensity to Cycle Tool’

Goodman A, Fridman Rojas, Woodcock J, Aldred R, Berkoff N, Morgan M, Abbas A, and Lovelace R

Journal of transport & health. Feb 2019

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2019.01.008)

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Development of the Impacts of Cycling Tool (ICT): A modelling study and web tool for evaluating health and environmental impacts of cycling uptake.

Woodcock J, Abbas A, Ullrich A, Tainio M, Lovelace R, Sá TH, Westgate K, and Goodman A

PLoS Medicine. Feb 2018

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002622)

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Development of the Impacts of Cycling Tool (ICT): A modelling study and web tool for evaluating health and environmental impacts of cycling uptake.

Woodcock J, Abbas A, Ullrich A, Tainio M, Lovelace R, Sá TH, Westgate K, and Goodman A

PLoS Medicine. Feb 2018

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002622)

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Estimating city-level travel patterns using street imagery: A case study of using Google Street View in Britain.

Goel R, Garcia LMT, Goodman A, Johnson R, Aldred R, Murugesan M, Brage S, Bhalla K, and Woodcock J

PLoS ONE. Jan 2018

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0196521)

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Estimating city-level travel patterns using street imagery: A case study of using Google Street View in Britain.

Goel R, Garcia LMT, Goodman A, Johnson R, Aldred R, Murugesan M, Brage S, Bhalla K, and Woodcock J

PLoS ONE. Jan 2018

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0196521)

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Understanding bicycling in cities using system dynamics modelling.

Macmillan A, and Woodcock J

Journal of transport & health. Dec 2017

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2017.08.002)

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Barriers to Investing in Cycling: stakeholder views from England

aldred-r, Lovelace R, Watson T, and Woodcock J

Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. Nov 2017

(DOI : 10.1016/j.tra.2017.11.003)

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Cycling injury risk in London: A case-control study exploring the impact of cycle volumes, motor vehicle volumes, and road characteristics including speed limits.

Aldred R, Goodman A, Gulliver J, and Woodcock J

Accident analysis and prevention. Nov 2017

(DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2018.03.003)

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Health and greenhouse gas mitigation benefits of ambitious expansion of cycling, walking, and transit in California.

Maizlish N, Linesch NJ, and Woodcock J

Journal of transport & health. Oct 2017

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2017.04.011)

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Sedentary behaviour and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality, and incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose response meta-analysis.

Sharp SJ, Woodcock J, Brage S, and Wijndaele K

European Journal of Epidemiology. Oct 2017

(DOI : 10.1007/s10654-018-0380-1)

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Sedentary behaviour and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality, and incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose response meta-analysis.

Patterson R, McNamara E, Tainio M, de Sá TH, Smith AD, Sharp SJ, Edwards P, Woodcock J, Brage S, and Wijndaele K

European Journal of Epidemiology. Oct 2017

(DOI : 10.1007/s10654-018-0380-1)

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Health impact modelling of different travel patterns on physical activity, air pollution and road injuries for São Paulo, Brazil

Edwards P, Goodman A, Gouveia N, Haines A, Monteiro C, Sa TH, Tainio M, and Woodcock J

Environment International. Aug 2017

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.009)

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The current and potential health benefits of the National Health Service Health Check cardiovascular disease prevention programme in England: A microsimulation study.

Mytton OT, Jackson C, Steinacher A, Goodman A, Langenberg C, Griffin SJ, Wareham NJ, and Woodcock J

PLoS Medicine. Aug 2017

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002517)

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Contextualising Safety in Numbers: a longitudinal investigation into change in cycling safety in Britain, 1991-2001 and 2001-2011.

Aldred R, Goel R, Woodcock J, and Goodman A

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention. Jun 2017

(DOI : 10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042498)

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Mortality, greenhouse gas emissions and consumer cost impacts of combined diet and physical activity scenarios: a health impact assessment study.

Tainio M, Monsivais P, Jones NR, Brand C, and Woodcock J

BMJ Open. Apr 2017

(DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014199)

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Health impact modelling of different travel patterns on physical activity, air pollution and road injuries for São Paulo, Brazil.

Sá TH, Tainio M, Goodman A, Edwards P, Haines A, Gouveia N, Monteiro C, and Woodcock J

Environment International. Apr 2017

(DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.009)

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A shift from motorised travel to active transport: What are the potential health gains for an Australian city?

Zapata-Diomedi B, Knibbs LD, Ware RS, Heesch KC, Tainio M, Woodcock J, and Veerman JL

PLoS ONE. Mar 2017

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0184799)

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The Propensity to Cycle Tool: An open source online system for sustainable transport planning

Lovelace R, Goodman A, Aldred R, Berkoff N, Abbas A, and Woodcock J

Journal of Transport and Land Use. Jan 2017

(DOI : 10.5198/jtlu.2016.862)

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The modelled impact of increases in physical activity: the effect of both increased survival and reduced incidence of disease.

Mytton OT, Tainio M, Ogilvie D, Panter J, Cobiac L, and Woodcock J

European Journal of Epidemiology. Oct 2016

(DOI : 10.1007/s10654-017-0235-1)

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Land use, transport, and population health: estimating the health benefits of compact cities.

Stevenson M, Thompson J, de Sá TH, Ewing R, Mohan D, McClure R, Roberts I, Tiwari G, Giles-Corti B, Sun X, Wallace M, and Woodcock J

Lancet (London, England). Sep 2016

(DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30067-8)

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Systems Science for Caribbean Health: the development and piloting of a model for guiding policy on diabetes in the Caribbean.

Guariguata L, Guell C, Samuels TA, Rouwette EA, Woodcock J, Hambleton IR, and Unwin N

Health research policy and systems. Aug 2016

(DOI : 10.1186/s12961-016-0150-z)

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Cycling in São Paulo, Brazil (1997-2012): Correlates, time trends and health consequences.

Sá TH, Duran AC, Tainio M, Monteiro CA, and Woodcock J

Preventive medicine reports. Jun 2016

(DOI : 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.10.001)

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Physical activity and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Smith AD, Crippa A, Woodcock J, and Brage S

Diabetologia. May 2016

(DOI : 10.1007/s00125-016-4079-0)

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Trends in local newspaper reporting of London cyclist fatalities 1992-2012: the role of the media in shaping the systems dynamics of cycling

aldred-r, Goodman A, Macmillan A, Roberts A, and Woodcock J

Accident analysis and prevention. Nov 2015

(DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2015.10.016)

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Cycling provision separated from motor traffic: a systematic review exploring whether stated preferences vary by gender and age.

Aldred R, Elliott B, Woodcock J, and Goodman A

Transport reviews. Nov 2015

(DOI : 10.1080/01441647.2016.1200156)

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Health co-benefits in mortality avoidance from implementation of the mass rapid transit (MRT) system in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Kwan SC, Tainio M, Woodcock J, and Hashim JH

Reviews on environmental health. Oct 2015

(DOI : /j/reveh.ahead-of-print/reveh-2015-0038/reveh-2015-0038.xml)

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Can air pollution negate the health benefits of cycling and walking?

Tainio M, de Nazelle AJ, Götschi T, Kahlmeier S, Rojas-Rueda D, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, de Sá TH, Kelly P, and Woodcock J

Preventive medicine. Oct 2015

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.002)

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Reframing safety: An analysis of perceptions of cycle safety clothing

Aldred A, and Woodcock J

Transport Policy. Aug 2015

(DOI : 10.1016/j.tranpol.2015.05.001)

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Contrasts in active transport behaviour across four countries: how do they translate into public health benefits?

Götschi T, Tainio M, Maizlish N, Schwanen T, Goodman A, and Woodcock J

Preventive Medicine . Oct 2014

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.02.009)

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Contrasts in active transport behaviour across four countries: how do they translate into public health benefits?

Götschi T, Tainio M, Maizlish N, Schwanen T, Goodman A, and Woodcock J

Preventive medicine. Oct 2014

(DOI : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.02.009)

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Trends in local newspaper reporting of London cyclist fatalities 1992-2012: the role of the media in shaping the systems dynamics of cycling.

Macmillan A, Roberts A, Woodcock J, Aldred R, and Goodman A

Accident analysis and prevention. Aug 2014

(DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2015.10.016)

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The Brighton declaration: the value of non-communicable disease modelling in population health sciences.

Webber L, Mytton OT, Briggs AD, Woodcock J, Scarborough P, McPherson K, and Capewell S

European Journal of Epidemiology. Aug 2014

(DOI : 10.1007/s10654-014-9978-0)

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Greater accordance with the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension dietary pattern is associated with lower diet-related greenhouse gas production but higher dietary costs in the United Kingdom.

Monsivais P, Scarborough P, Lloyd T, Mizdrak A, Luben R, Mulligan AA, Wareham NJ, and Woodcock J

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Apr 2014

(DOI : 10.3945/ajcn.114.090639)

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Health effects of the London bicycle sharing system: health impact modelling study.

Cheshire J, Goodman A, O Brien O, Tainio M, and Woodcock J

BMJ. Feb 2014

(DOI : 10.1136/bmj.g425)

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The importance of health co-benefits in macroeconomic assessments of UK Greenhouse Gas emission reduction strategies

Chalabi Z, Dangour AD, Davies M, Edwards P, Garnett T, Givoni M, Griffiths U, Haines A, Hamilton I, Jarrett J, Jensen HT, Keogh Brown MR, Roberts I, Smith RD, Wilkinson P, and Woodcock J

Climatic Change. Nov 2013

(DOI : 10.1007/s10584-013-0881-6)

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The role of bicycle sharing systems in normalising the image of cycling: An observational study of London cyclists

Goodman A, Green J, and Woodcock J

Journal of transport & health. Oct 2013

(DOI : 10.1016/j.jth.2013.07.001)

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Health cobenefits and transportation-related reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in the San Francisco Bay area.

Maizlish N, Woodcock J, Co S, Ostro B, Fanai A, and Fairley D

American Journal of Public Health. Feb 2013

(DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300939)

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Health Impact Modelling of Active Travel Visions for England and Wales Using an Integrated Transport and Health Impact Modelling Tool (ITHIM)

Givoni M, Morgan AS, and Woodcock J

PLoS ONE. Jan 2013

(DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0051462)

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Effect of increasing active travel in urban England and Wales on costs to the National Health Service.

Jarrett J, Woodcock J, Griffiths UK, Chalabi Z, Edwards P, Roberts I, and Haines A

Lancet (London, England). Jun 2012

(DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60766-1)

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